The Haplogroup E tree below uses the short names. (An equal sign in the ISOGG column means the value is the same as FTDNA.) - Twitter thread from TruthSeeker @bmrstories - Rattibha Descendant branch(s): E-CTS4659 . The former is predominantly found in the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, while the latter is most frequently observed in North Western Africa; it is also found at lower frequencies . E-M84 had 2 brothers: E-M34* Haplogroup and one other sibling . It coincides with the genetic bottleneck that occured in the early European Jewish population during the Middle Ages. Standard. Good, now we'll take a look at this tree. My father and paternal grandfather and beyond have E1b1b1c1a AKA E-M84 . "Natufians carried the Y-DNA haplogroup E-Z830, a somewhat upwind clade. . I is the oldest (Y) haplogroup in Europe and most likely the only one that originated there (apart from deep subclades of other haplogroups). Serbs mostly belong to subclades M458 (mostly to downstream L1029, but to smaller degree A11460 and L260 also), and Z280 (downstream subclades Y2613 . Details on Y-SNP branch E. Toggle navigation YHRD R67. E1b1b1c (E-M123), formerly E3b1c or E3b3, is mostly known for its major sub-clade E1b1b1c1 (E-M34), which dominates this clade. E1b1b and E1b1b1 are the currently accepted names found in the proposals of the Y Chromosome Consortium (YCC), for the clades defined by mutation M215 and M35.1 respectively, which can also be referred to as E-M215 and E-M35.1. Si bien no se sabe mucho sobre el clado "padre" (E1b1b1b2a1; E-CTS1264 / Z843, anteriormente E-M34), su "abuelo" E1b1b1b2a (E-M123) es razonablemente bien documentado como originario de Oriente Medio y parece que ahora se encuentra con mayor frecuencia . Listed 13 October 2011. An updated map of E-M81 haplogroup frequency distribution (Supplementary Fig. "The human Y chromosome haplogroup E-M78 (E3b1a) occurs commonly and is distributed in northern and eastern Africa, western Asia, and all of Europe. Y-DNA haplogroups are indicated by the blue lines, while mitochondrial DNA is indicated by the yellow lines. Both expansion times therefore are centered at approximately 4.3-4.35 kya, a period of time corresponding to the EBA in the southern Balkans (Hoddinott, 1981). Parent Branch: E-M34. Serbs mostly belong to sublcades M458 (mostly to downstream L1029, but to smaller degree A11460 and L260 also), and Z280 (downstream subclades Y2613, YP343 . It appears to be the major derivative of the E1b1b1c (M123) subclade described above. 2: I already went over that the most likely Haplogroup for Akkadians is Haplogroup E specifically E-M84 we found Ancient remains with E-M84 in Armenia & E-M84 is even seen in Chaldean Assyrians who may in some part descend from Ancient Akkadians. I'm from Evvia Greece. In most cases, you may have noticed that the dominant haplogroup isn't very dominant at all, but haplogroups do tell quite a bit. If your Y-DNA haplogroup has been confirmed or predicted as E1b1b1 (formerly known as E3b) or any of its subclades, you are cordially invited to join us in our quest to understand the bigger picture of our ancient Y-DNA lineage. Distribution of E-M183 subclades among North Africa, the Near East and the Iberian Peninsula. Try this premium dating site today! Parent Branch: G-L1259 Descendant branch(s): G-L141 G-M406 FTDNA Tree Link: Link YFull Info. Listed 7 Oct 2011. E is an African origin haplogroup. يسر مشروع E-M84 (النطوفيين) عرض النسخة السادسة للمشجرة الجينية لتكتلات القبائل العربية أسفل السلالة الجينية E-M123 -تم إضافة بعض أعمار التكتلات -إضافة . 132. This specific "E" haplogroup/haplotype has been found to be very much a rare outlier amidst the E haplogroup universe. L849.1, L850 and L852 were found in a single individual and may be . Age: About 16,700 years ago Origin: Eurasia Y-Haplotree. E-M34 was born on (-7000). Journal of Molecular Biology Research Vol 1 . Number of Users. 1683, third son of Thomas Harvey b. Summary. Tree. (2004). This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup subclades is based on the YCC 2008 tree and subsequent published research. L823). In human genetics, E-Z827, also known as E1b1b1b, is the name of a major Y chromosome haplogroup.It is defined as the lineage which combines the haplogroups E-Z830 and E-V257, and defines their common ancestry. L849.1, L850 and L852 are located downstream from E-M84. I imagine you probably have some private (novel) SNPs that are not yet on the haplotree and over time they will change your terminal haplogroup as more people from the same lineage as you test positive for the same novel SNPs. Map by the . M35 first appeared in the Middle East some 20,000 years agoamong the M96 bearing peoples who had left Africa 30,000 to 40,000 years ago. Y-SNP Branch Information on E1b1b-M84. L823). Mutations. E1b1b1c1a (M84, L29/PAGES00047) E1b1b1c1a1 (M136) E1b1b1c1b (M290) E1b1b1c1c (V23) E1b1b1d (V6) E1b1b1e (M293) E1b1b1e1 (P72) E1b1b1f (V42) E1b1b1g (V92) E1b1b2 (M281, V16) E1b2 (P75) "Child(ren)": E-Z841 y-Haplogroup ; M34* ; M84 (largish clade : incl. Famous celebrity carrying E-M84 is Nicholas Cage: … (more) Sponsored by DateMyAge.com Tired of being single? Other E subclades like V22, M84 and Z841 are represented in small percentages. Paternal relationship is confirmed through (Haplogroup E-M84) Y-chromosome DNA testing between four male Harvey individuals all descending from sons of Zachariah Harvey b. Subclades of E-M34. Note: This information does not imply an endorcement of YFull or their methods. Notice that Trapani has no E1b1b, while Palermo and Agrigento have plenty of it. 396. Advanced Member. The Results. Mutations. It's phylogenetic name according to the E haplogroup page on ISOGG's website is E1b1b1a2. E. Question about haplogroup E-L29 (otherwise known as E-M84) Dear Guests! E-M84 M293 : E-M293 . S1) was constructed using the Surfer Golden software v 10.0.500 (Golden Software, Golden, CO, USA), in which we . P268, P269, M84 and M290 in relation to the newly characterized mutations have not been resolved because of . . Everyone in this project is expected to be at least positive for the Y14891 SNP, even if their FTDNA assigned haplogroup is E-L117 or E-M35. Pie chart sectors areas are proportional to haplogroup frequency and are coloured according to haplogroup in the schematic tree to the right. Aspirin Allergy. Y-Chromosome (Y-DNA) Haplogroups E E1b-M215 Breaking down E-M34: E-L791, E-M84, Proto-Semites, and Bonapartes Dear Guests! CTS877/L789/PF1512 is located at approximately E-M84. Years Ago. So, expect plenty of war and mayhem if a new European leader emerges with a haplogroup E1b1b chromosome -- and, yes, I'm joking. Cystic Fibrosis Like Disease. Please note, that colours on the map only reflect a haplogroup distribution from the SNP-typed samples which were submitted to the YHRD. M84 The E1b1b1c1 (M34) subclade is found primarily in East Africa and the Middle East. The testing showed the following Y-STR results: DYS19 = 13, XCAIIa = 19, and YCAIIb = 22 (which show a probability in Whit Athey's predictor . Sign up to read more and engage with our discussions! 142. I was surprised with the large amount of Native American. Haplogroup E is the most common Y-chromosome clade in Africa, and has made its way around many other parts of the world too, both anciently and also with other more modern migrations. Haplogroup R1a is also a major haplogroup among Serbian population, and it's distribution is relatively homogenous. Hay algunas pistas. (b) Median networks of haplogroups M54, M55 and M84 based mainly on HVS data (for more information, see Supplementary Table S8 . Sin embargo, E-M84 puede haberse originado en el sur de Italia. E-Y5427 can be seen here on YFull's tree (7000 YBP), it is downstream of E-M84 also called E-L29. Y-SNP marker Haplogroup Minimal . It is provided at the request of readers. This branch is not linked yet. The reliability of candidate SNPs is yet to be determined. ISOGG. Search the Database; Tools . This close connection was recently established by the appearance of a newly found direct line male descendant of John Harvey b. 4,893. That means to me, at least based on Sicily Project's results, that the Elymians and Phoenicians are unlikely to have carried the gene . So I login to my father's FTDNA account to find "Your predicted haplogroup 23andme VS FTDNA y-DNA Test Results [Archive] - The Apricity Forum: A European Cultural Community E-M215. What is the origin of this haplogroup in Greece? Other E subclades like V22, M84 and Z841 are presented in small percentages. 1 / 3. Haplogroup designation : E M96 . Researchers have recently discovered that Napoleon Bonaparte's Y-DNA belongs to haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (M34+). Haplogroup E-M84 originated from Haplogroup E-M123 and E-M34 in the Middle East. Like E-M84 which I've seen in a couple of Somali samples as well. 48,000. The E1b1b1c1a/M84 subclade likely arose in the Middle East and back migrated into Africa. A study on population genomics of Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Levant found in Arslantepe one individual who lived circa 3369-3110 BC, who belonged to E-M84 (E1b1b1b2a1a1~). M84: E1b1b-M84: 2 Haplotypes: 2 Haplotypes: 2 Haplotypes: 2 Haplotypes: 0 . Within this haplogroup, the M154 marker was . Coppola) ; ancestor of Steven Pinker ; poss. (Male) Nipple's size. The E1b1b1c1 (E-M34) haplogroup was found at small frequencies in North Africa and in Southern Europe (6.6 % in Sicily, . Before diving in, you may want to review the concepts of SNPs and Y-DNA haplogroups here. They described it as follows in 2004. 1641, who has been Y-DNA tested as E-M84 by 23andMe DNA lab. Origin and Migrations of Haplogroup E-M215. Steven Bird wrote the paper about this titled " Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a Possible Indicator of Settlement of Roman Britain by Soldiers of Balkan Origin ." To my understanding from history, most natives in Cuba were wiped out by the Spanish during colonization, unlike other countries like Mexico or Peru, where the native population survived. Like its closest relatives within the larger E-M215 haplogroup, it is found in both Africa and Eurasia. FTDNA. E-M84* id:YF005886; E-Y82779 Y87814 * Y145658 * Y101263 +49 SNPs formed 7600 ybp, TMRCA 2700 ybp info. This haplogroup is found sparsely in England, likely due to the Roman legions who arrived and stayed or at least left some of their Y DNA behind. Descriptions for other items found in the. About. The branches below are named after their common main haplogroup (e.g. Descriptions for Z-series items not available for testing are listed. . E-M84* id:YF005886; E-Y82779 Y145658 * Y97867 * Y98621 +43 SNPs formed 7600 ybp, TMRCA 2500 ybp info. E-M215, also known as E1b1b and formerly E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.It is a division of the macro-haplogroup E-M96, which is defined by the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M215.In other words, it is one of the major patrilineages of humanity, linking from father-to-son back to a common male-line ancestor ("Y-chromosomal Adam"). that colours on the map only reflect a haplogroup distribution from the SNP-typed samples which were submitted to the YHRD. All his family members are Orthodox Christians. M35 peoples were among the first farmers.They enjoyed an era of settled agricultural prosperity that led to . Hello, according to 23andme my paternal haplogroup is E-L29 which I've found also as M84. Standard. (See: 'Ain Ghazal#Genetics ). J1), the name of a SNP marker to indicate where approximately the group may originate near 3000-5000 ybp (e.g. Contents 1 Origins 2 Distribution 3 Subclades 3.1 E-M96* 3.2 E-P147 Welcome to Anthrogenica, an independent community-funded, community-led discussion forum catering towards all aspects of anthropology and population & consumer genetics. Name: G-L30 Age: 16700 ybp ± 2800 CI 95% Expansion: 14400 ybp ± 2400 CI 95% Parent: G-L3 Note: This information does not imply an endorcement of YFull or their methods. It is a sub-clade of E-M78. Post Apr 29, 2013 #2 2013-04-29T22:17. fairy you are a T . E. L790 was found in a single individual. . Sign up to read more and engage with our discussions! The Y-SNP branch E1b1b-M84 is defined by M84. YSC76) and a significant marker to indicate the Jewish group that shares a Jewish ancestor (e.g. Map was generated using R software. Phenotype. This means it is a subclade of Haplogroup E1b1b, which is the haplogroup carried by the Edomites, the descendants of Esau; as shown in the Haplogroup chart below. Napoleon Bonaparte belonged to haplogroup E1b1b1c1* (E-M34*) A previous paper on his mtDNA which was H. A previous study found that Hitler also belonged to haplogroup E1b1b. DNA . Haplogroup E-Y14891 was formed around 1300 years ago and is almost exclusively Jewish. This was apparently higher than the level of E-M78. Misty Rose. FTDNA. From these subclades, the. Listed 7 Oct 2011. The second most dominant clade among Somalis is T-L208 which seems to really dominate some northwestern subtribes (Cisse, Samaroon, Habar Jeclo and Garxajis) used to seem native to us as its found . Misty Rose. E-M84 Y5413/FGC18319 * S11943 * Y5416/FGC18311 +93 SNPs formed 15000 ybp, TMRCA 7600 ybp info. Since this map was published in 2008, the M3 mutation has been grouped under the larger haplogroup Q. . L790 is located downstream from E-M84. E-Y82779* id:YF102911 new; id:YF080282 SYR [SY-HL]; E-BY36810 BY36810 * BY36802 * BY36818 +12 SNPs formed 2500 ybp, TMRCA 1000 ybp info. Members of haplogroup E3B bear witness the great Neolithicmigrations out of the Middle East. on Greg Magoon's spreadsheet .-- community maintained. E-Y82779* id:YF104279 SAU [SA-04] new; id:YF102911 new; id:YF080282 SYR [SY-HL]; E-BY36810 BY36816 * BY36817 * BY36806 +12 SNPs formed 2700 ybp, TMRCA 1000 ybp info. The E-M35 Phylogeny Project estimates based on testing so far (in January 2009) that E-M84 is dominant in 6 out of the 8 clusters of E-M34 which that project identifies. of chromosome locations, such as M201. GRC002560 E-V13 58240 385 7 2 1 GRC002589 E-M84 68535 465 8 0 0 Cruciani et al.'s E-V13 and J2-M12 coalescence times bear a striking similarity to carbon-14-based date Your paternal line stems from the common ancestor of haplogroup E-M215, a man who likely lived nearly 48,000 years ago in . . Haplogroup E-M123 From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core navigation search In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E-M123 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup, and defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M123. It comes from Neolithic Levant if you are original Greek. 4 talking about this. L339 M40/SRY4064/SRY8299 M96 P29 P150 P152 P154-156 P162 P168-176. Apr 22. Results 1 to 6 of 6. It is thought to have arrived from the Middle East/West Asia as haplogroup IJ via Cro-Magnon/Old Europeans around 35,000 years ago, and developed into haplogroup I . Such cases mostly happen in haplogroups E and J2a. L339 M40/SRY4064/SRY8299 M96 P29 P150 P152 P154-156 P162 P168-176. Human Migration. Retrospect tives was converted to Judaism and became the ancestor of the Jewish line of E1b1b1c1. Haplogroup E (Y-DNA) - Tree. M125, M174, M35, M33, M123, M81 and M78, followed by M34, M84 and M290. Haplogroup R1b is one of the most frequent Y chromosome haplogroups in Western Europe and it was found in 52 volunteers. For further information on a marker, please see marker details at Phylotree Y or consult the Y-SNP tree there.. E-M123 is the Y-DNA tribe of Natufians, indigenous to Canaan/Israel region. 1711.The first and second of the four testees are descended via different family lines from the youngest son Isaiah Harvey b. YSC76) and a significant marker to indicate the Jewish group that shares a Jewish ancestor (e.g. NEW Simon Hoyt/e Haplogroup Test SNP Deep Testing November 2006 Results; E3b to . The positions of the mutations M116.2, P268, P269, M84 and M290 in relation to the newly characterized mutations have not been resolved because of the lack of positive control DNAs. This project is a meeting place for users who share the E-M84 Y-DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their paternal lines. Haplogroup E1b1b1b2 has been found in 75% of the 'Ain Ghazal population, along with 60% of PPNB populations circa 8,800-6,500 BC. J1), the name of a SNP marker to indicate where approximately the group may originate near 3000-5000 ybp (e.g. E-M84 Y5429/V3081/FGC18318 * Y5778/FGC18301 * CTS9035 +93 SNPs formed 15000 ybp, TMRCA 7600 ybp info. id:YF016694 AUT; id:YF013260 POL [PL-08]; E-Y107329 . Please vote and comment saying what your yDNA is. FTDNA Tree Link: Link YFull Info. My results with a Spanish father and a Cuban mother. 4,893. id:YF016694 AUT; id:YF013260 POL . In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E1b1b (E-M215) previously known as E3b (or "haplotype V" [4]) is one of the major paternal lines of humanity, linking from father-to-son back to a common male ancestor. There are some arguably later E-M35 tack-ons probably from ancient Yemen, though. Our most distant successful prediction is for 111-markers haplotype of haplogroup G2b M3155, which is right predicted despite being 78 markers far from its nearest in training dataset for its haplogroup (it was predicted with 33.29% probability). William HARVEY ; Turner HARVEY (So, Q-M3.) 1641, who has been Y-DNA tested as E-M84 by 23andMe DNA lab. Welcome to Anthrogenica, an independent community-funded, community-led discussion forum catering towards all aspects of anthropology and population & consumer genetics. Its origins are not clear, and although it is possible it was imported to . An interesting excerpt, from the discussion: In brief, a summary of papers [5, 6] reduces to the fact that different subclades of haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) have been presented in the Middle East from ancient times. Haplogroup E-M96 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. . GRC002589 E-M84 GRC004063 E-M34 GRC006041 E-V65 GRC009684 E-M123 GRC011200 E-M183 GRC012859 E-M183 GRC000833 E-V13 Haplogroup. My father and paternal grandfather and beyond have E1b1b1c1a AKA E-M84. Andreas Weber E3b1c1a M136, M84 (formerly E3b3a1) E3b1c1b M290 (added) (formerly E3b3a2) E3b1d M281 (formerly E3c) . 4. Y-DNA haplogroup E-M84, is also called Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b1c1a. هابلوغروب إي E (واي-دي إن إيه) في علم الوراثة البشري ، الهابلوغروب E (يسمى أيضا M96) هو أحد تفرعات طفرة حدثت في الصبغي Y للرجال منذ انحدارهم مما يسميه العلماء آدم صبغي واي قبل نحو 135.000 سنة. There are three key changes compared to the 2008 phylogeny. This specific "E" haplogroup/haplotype has been found to be very much a rare outlier amidst the E haplogroup universe. But also it could be Jewish or other if your people came lately to Greece. According to 23andme, my father's paternal haplogroup is E1b1b1c1a, which should supposedly be E-M84 in shortform. The geographic origin of samples was shown by different colors. أدت تلك . n: sample size. ISOGG. 2014. . [5] The nomenclature E3b (E-M215) and E3b1 (E-M35.1) respectively were the YCC defined names used to designate the same haplogroups in older literature with E-M35.1 . It is one of the two main branches of the older and ancestral haplogroup DE, the other main branch being haplogroup D. The E-M96 clade is divided into two main subclades: the more common E-P147, and the less common E-M75 . The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. E-M84 Haplogroup was born on date, to E-M34 (M34) Haplogroup and Na Haplogroup (born .). Firstly, haplogroup E-M2 (former E1b1a) and haplogroup E-M329 (former E1b1c) are now united by the mutations V38 and V100, reducing the number of E1b1 basal branches to two. It is provided at the request of readers. I am working on linking information from the public YFull tree. What is your yDNA haplogroup? Results This is the worldwide project for haplogroup E1b1b1 (former E3b) and all its subclades. E-M84, defined by SNP mutation M84, with M136 defining a sub-clade as of October 2008. 1683, third son of Thomas Harvey b. 1758 and their match to one another is at 66/67 markers. What I know about the E-L29 haplogroup is that it is a branch that originated from a previous branch that could have originated in East Africa or the Near East, so it can be common in East African males as well as in males from the Levant, and nowadays it is widespread all over East Africa, the . Data File Validator . Abstract The present paper clarifies the TMRCA of the Jews of haplogroup E1b1b1c1, the origin of Jews of haplogroup E1b1b1c1a (M84) and answers the question: «Could Abraham be E1b1b1c1 (M34) or E1b1b1c1a (M84)?». which combined haplogroup E-M2 (former E1b1a) with E-M329 (former E1b1c) into the haplogroup E-V38 (E1b1a). This close connection was recently established by the appearance of a newly found direct line male descendant of John Harvey b. The E-V13 clade is equivalent to the "alpha cluster" of E-M78 reported in Cruciani et al. Y-DNA Haplogroup E — FTDNA vs. ISOGG Haplotrees as of 29 July 2011. NRY-DNA is also M34+, M84-and M290- for the terminal markers of the haplogroup differentiation; so he belongs to the E1b1b1c1* Y-haplotype, like Napoléon I. Haplogroup E. GRC Number Total markers scored GRC002094 E-V12 68785 443 11 1 0 GRC002502 E-V22 45934 316 2 2 1? Haplogroups are sets of similar closely linked DNA sequences (haplotypes) inherited together. mtDNA Haplogroup (PhyloTree) 318. L788 and L795/CTS4483 were found in several Walk through the Y samples and may be phylogenetically equivalent to E-M84 or are a downstream subclade of E-M84. Haplogroup R1a is major haplogroup among Serbian population, and it's distribution is relatively homogenous. Users in this group may want to share their family trees with each other to find overlaps and merge duplicate profiles in order to join or expand the World Family Tree and discover new relatives. T1a-M70 - Hama, KurmanjiT1a-M70 (P77-) - Duhok, Kurmanji T1a-M70 (P77-) - Erzingan, ZazaT1a1a1-M70>L162 - Region 5, Cinnioglu et al., 2004 T1a1a1-M70>L162 - Region 5, Cinnioglu et al., 2004 T1a1a1b2b2b1a-M70>L162>P77 - Elêzîz, Kurmanji FTDNA: 346269 T1a1a1b2b2b1a-M70>L162>P77 - Gumrî, Kurmanji FTDNA: 453856 T1a1a1b2b2b1a-M70>L162>P77 - Qerabax, Zaza FTDNA: 199030 R2a-M124 - Çewlig, Zaza . Haplogroup E-M84 is found among Middle Eastern people and Europeans. ----- THE ROOTS OF HUMAN CONCIOUSNESS HAPLOGROUP DE Y-DNA Haplogroup E1b1b1 (E3b1), Gilgamesh & Ergenekon Y-chromosome Alu Polymorphism (YAP), E1b1b1c1 M34 and E1b1b1c1a M84 E3b1c M123 E3b1c1 M34 E3b1c1a M136, M84 "The Oğuz Marker" Lemuria Taurisci Turani Taurini Panentheism Nonduality Turan Türk Turkic People Taurinean Taurean Age Taurus . Discussion . Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2013 . Okay? Ch.N. Previously, only two rarely observed internal biallelic markers (UEPs) were known within the . Wikipedia: Haplogroup E-1b1b-1 (= E-M35.1) Frequency and Distribution of Some Major Haplogroup E Subclades (see Table 1) Haplogroup E Subclades as Defined by SNP Mutations (An equal sign in the ISOGG column means the value is the same as FTDNA.) Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2015. The branches below are named after their common main haplogroup (e.g. Minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome: subtree E-M96: Citation: van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau MH. E-V13 is a Y chromosome haplogroup defined by the mutation V13. expansion time for E-V13 at 5.3 kya and for J2-M12 at 6.4 kya.
دكتور محمد شعبان جراحة عامة, فوائد الحجامة مرحلة ماقبل السكر, مجلة العلوم التربوية والنفسية جامعة أم القرى, وصفة لتنعيم الشعر الخشن, مختبرات البرج الطبية حجز موعد, من راقبت افرازات التبويض وحملت بولد, ولادة جنين ميت في الشهر السادس, مين ولدت في الاسبوع 33 عالم حواء, الاستنجاء والاستجمار في المنام, Food Hygiene And Sanitation Ppt, اسماء العمليات الجراحية المتوسطة,